How to Use Wood Chips on a Charcoal Grill (Wood Flavor Chart)

For those who love to experiment with their grilling techniques, using wood chips for smoking is an excellent way to add an extra layer of flavor to various dishes.

This method of infusing delicious barbecue taste into food is as exciting as playing with rubs and marinades.

By combining different types of wood chips, a whole new world of flavor possibilities opens up, allowing for the creation of unique and delicious grilled dishes.

Key Takeaways:
  • How to Use Wood Chips on a Charcoal Grill?
  • Wood Flavor Chart
  • Wood Chips vs. Pellets: Understanding Their Differences

How to Use Wood Chips on a Charcoal Grill?

The process is simple. First, soak the wood chips for about two hours.

Then, place the damp wood chips in a smoker box attachment for gas grills or directly on the charcoal for charcoal grills. That’s all there is to it!

If you don’t have a smoker box attachment, you can use external accessories, such as the Smoker Box or Smoker Tube, to make smoking on a gas grill a breeze.

Remember to soak the wood chips before smoking and position these external smoker boxes on the cooking grates.

Alternatively, you can place a drip pan filled with damp wood chips covered with foil (with holes poked in the top) on your cooking grates.

Close the lid and let the chips start smoking. Wait for the smoke to billow out of your grill, which may take up to 20 minutes, depending on the wood and grill type.

Feel free to experiment with different woods, but avoid overusing strong-flavored ones like hickory or mesquite, as they can result in a bitter, campfire taste.

Instead, combine them with milder woods such as alder, cherry, apple, or pecan to achieve a well-rounded, sweet flavor that won’t overpower your dish.

Keep in mind that the longer the wood chips smoke, the more intense the flavor and color your food will acquire.

A steak cooked for 10 minutes won’t have the same smoky taste as a pork shoulder cooked for four hours.

Wood Flavor Chart

Use a Wood Flavor Chart to determine the best wood chip combinations for your dish, and enjoy the mouthwatering taste of a smoky delight.

Wood TypeCharacteristicsPair With
AlderMild: Delicate flavor, particularly nice with fishSalmon, swordfish, sturgeon, other fish, poultry, pork
AppleMild: Slightly sweet, dense, fruity smoke flavorBeef, poultry, game birds, pork (particularly ham)
CherryMild: Slightly sweet, fruity smoke flavorPoultry, game birds, pork
Peach/PearMild: Slightly sweet, woodsy flavorPoultry, game birds, pork
HickoryModerate: Pungent, smoky, bacon-like flavorPork, poultry, beef, wild game, cheeses
MapleModerate: Mildly smoky, somewhat sweet flavorPoultry, vegetables, ham
OakModerate: Rich and more subtle than hickory, but similar in taste; burns cool, so ideal for very low-heat smokingBeef (particularly brisket), poultry, pork
PecanModerate: Rich and more subtle than hickory, but similar in taste; burns cool, so ideal for very low-heat smokingPork, poultry, lamb, fish, cheeses
MesquiteStrong: Bold smoke, bordering on bitterBeef and lamb
Wood Flavor Chart

Wood Chips vs. Pellets: Understanding Their Differences

When it comes to smoking, both wood chips and pellets are popular choices, but they have some key differences.

Wood pellets are made from compressed hardwood that has been heated, dried, and formed into small cylinders.

They have a slow burn rate and provide consistently high temperatures, making them an excellent choice for smoking various types of food.

On the other hand, wood chips are simply smaller pieces of seasoned hardwood with reduced moisture levels.

They burn more quickly than pellets but deliver a high volume of smoke, infusing your food with that delicious smoky flavor.

Another option you might encounter is wood chunks, which are essentially larger versions of wood chips.

These chunks are ideal for smoking large cuts of meat, such as pork butts or briskets, as well as whole chickens, since they require a longer cooking time.

Wood pellets provide consistent heat and a slow burn rate, while wood chips deliver more smoke and burn faster.

Wood chunks are best for longer smoking sessions with larger cuts of meat. Choose the right option based on your smoking needs and desired flavor profile.

Related >>How to Get More Smoke Flavor From Your Pellet Grill (7 Tips)

Related >>Smoking Wood Flavor Guide (Best Smoking Wood)

Final Thoughts

Grilling with wood chips on a charcoal grill offers endless flavor possibilities. By experimenting with different wood combinations and smoking techniques, you can create a variety of delectable dishes infused with delicious barbecue tastes.

>> Visit our extensive BBQ guides page for more articles that are similar to this one.